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| FERRARI vs MATRA OR IL COMMENDATORE vs "LA BANDE DE FOUS" | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Of
the several races I assisted - and that were several hundreds - there
has been only one where I where I could not decide what was my favourite
car: the 1973 Le Mans 24 hours. At all other occasions Ferrari was
always my favourite. However, 1973 was such a special year, and
Ferrari's opponent such a special case: Matra. Normally Matra had
everything to hate them: product of a French weapon manufacturer
subsidized by a State. Weapons and State. What more an anarchist need to
hate such? Matra was the pride of the French army, of the French
president, of all what was extreme-right in France. Before 1965 Matra
had a serious image problem in France. In a period of Cold War and
mutual nuclear threat people dislike weapon manufacturers. That, two
major share holders of Matra - Marcel Chassagny and Sylvain
Floirat - understood very will when in 1963 they decided to create
Matra Sports, a total new and ciivilian branch of their
enterprise. The new division, having bought René Bonnet's
automobile manufactory launches not only the Matra Djet sports car in
1964 (1,764 units will be sold), but has from the start one clear goal:
bringing an-all French car at the top of motor racing. That Matra
succeeded in its ambition, in less than 10 years, was for a great part
the work of its race director Jean-Luc Lagardère. He had an
incredible talent to place time by time the best man on the best place.
What he did was considered by outsiders as the work of a fool. When some
new engineer or racer entered Matra Sport it was commonly said: "Il a
joint la bande de fous". Indeed, what they did
was completely crazy, their ambition even ... more crazy. Lagardère had
three goals: (1) winning the F1 World Championship with an all-French
car, included its engine; (2) winning the Le Mans 24 hours with an
all-French car and (3) winning FIA's World Championship for Makes with
an all French car. More about the
Matra legend can be found here. |
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1973: STARTING THE SEASON
At
Matra they bet more than ever on the
French national feelings. This year - and that for the first time in the
short history of Matra-Sports - they go for the third goal: winning the
WCM. At ten of the eleven rounds two cars (both MS670) will be equipped with the V12 60°
3-litre motor, 485 bhp strong, at Le Mans they will enter four cars, but
now with detuned motors of 450bhp. Those cars use the chassis of the
previous year but with a restyled MS670B body. They call the team nothing less
than L'Équipe de France, a new name for what it always was -
La bande de fous. Lagardère insists - and that too seems completely
crazy - that only French drivers receive a wheel. For the ten rounds
with two cars that are François Cévert and Jean-Pierre
Beltoise on the first car, Henri Pescarolo and Gérard
Larousse on the second car. At Le Mans Jean-Pierre Jabouille/Jean-Pierre
Chassaud and Patrick Depailler/Bob Wollek will reveive the
other two cars, one of them being the new MS670B, the other being the
MS670 of the previous year. For the 1000-km races the car - having
originally not been built for such type of races - will be made lighter,
and a Porsche gearbox will replace the heavy ZF on the MS670Bs for Le
Mans. 1973: WCM RACES EARLIER THAN LE MANS DAYTONA 24 HOURS (ROUND #1) - Victim of the social unrest in Italy Ferrari is absent at the season's curtain raiser. Matra has only one car on the grid - a 1972 MS670 - and will have an 11 lap advance over the rest of the field when, after nine hours, its motor explodes. Since the two Mirages M6 and the Lola T282 are already out, there is no longer a race among sports-prototypes, but among GTS cars. Up from now the two 2.8 Porsches Carrera RSR entered by Roger Penske - but not already homologated as the GTS cars they are - dominatre. After 14 hours the Donohue/Follmer #6 Carrera RSR falls out with a melted piston, sio that the #59 sister car of Peter Gregg/Hurley Haywood takes over the lead. At the finish the car will have a 22-laps lead over the #22 N.A.R.T. Ferrari 365GTB/4 of François Migault and Milt Minter. That means that Ferrari wins here 15 points for the WCM, Matra 0. |
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VALLELUGNA 6
HOURS (ROUND #2) - Normally the second round of FIA's WCM is always
the Sebring 12 hours. This year however the CSI decided to suspend the
circuit for security reasons. So the second round goes in Europe on the
short and very twisty track of Vallelunga in Italy. Ferrari is present
with three machines, Matra and Mirage with two, Lola with one. The new
Alfa Romeo 33TT12 is not ready, but Scu deria Brescia Corse enters its
sky blue 33TT3. Already at the qualifications it appears that the
Ferraris suffer from serious understeer on this very particular track.
Due to the strikes in Italy there was no time for a descent set-up of
the red bolides and improvements had to be done at the circuit.
Meanwhile the Carreras RSR have been homologated in GTS and Martini
International shows with two 2.8-litre versions. |
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DAYTONA 24 HOURS 1973 - Roger Penske's 2.8 Porsche Carrera RSR is still not homologated as GTS car but as a sports-prototype. After the withdrawal of all real prototypes the car will catch overall victory ahead of the N.A.R.T. Ferrari 365GTB-4. |
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DIJON 1000-KMS (ROUND #3) - The brand new circuit of Dijon-Prenois
will be the theatre of the third round for the WMC, now that
Brands-Hatch decided being no host for this year. The new track is
hardly 3 kilometres long, thus even shorter than the one at Vallelunga.
Now not only the Ferraris - being only two at the grid, not three - butt
also the two Matras MS670 suffer from understeer and high tyre
consumption. At the qualifications the two Matras go under the one
minute barrier, with the Merzario/ Pace 312PB following at more than one
second, and even preceded by the Mirage M6 shared by Hailwood and
Schuppan. |
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LE MANS APRIL TESTS - Four days after the race at Dijon all cars were expected at La Sarthe for the famous April tests. Matra is present with the MS670B equipped with the long rear tail. Ferrari, always suffering from the social strikes in Italy is absent, hoping to be ready for the Monza 1000-kms of next week-end. Jean-Pierre Beltoise improves the Le Mans lap record in 3'36"3, what is seriously faster than the 3'40"4 realised last year by the fastest 312PB at the April tests. Of the two Mirages, the one equipped with the Ford V8 realises the second time with 3'40"7. The other, equipped with the famous Ford-Weslake V12 is again nowhere, just as at the Daytona qualifi-cations, where the V12 was so problematic that the team decided to mount the V8 for the race. Now the V12 comes no further than 3'56"0. The tests are followed by a 4 hour race, won by the Martini 3.0 Porsche Carrera RSR with the special rear wing. A N.A.R.T. Ferrari 365 GTB/4 finished as third at one lap. MONZA 1000-KMS (ROUND #4) - Still no Alfa Romeo 33TT12 at the grid, but now again three Ferraris 312PB against two Matras MS670, two Mirages M6 and the Scuderia Brescia Corse Alfa Romeo 33TT3. The two 3.0 Carreras RSR of the Martini Racing Team are present, but now homologated as sport-prototypes, not in GTS. At the qualifications it is Matra-Ferrari-Matra-Ferrarri-Ferrai-Mirage-Mirage. When the flag drops Beltoise is fastest away, closely Followed by Ickx on the 312PB. After seven laps the Merzario/Pace 312PB is already out with a broken clutch. After two hours the Matra MS670 of Pescarolo/Larousse comes into the pits with a broken front suspension. Repairs cost the car 13 minutes, dropping in third position behind the sister Matra MS670 of Beltoise/Cévert, followed at some seconds by the 312PB of Ickx/Redman. A blocked gear in the pits makes the Beltoise/Cévert Matra loosing the lead, but improving the track record lap after lap, Cévert succeeds in catching the lead back before mid-race. Meanwhile we lost the two Mirages (one on clutch problems, one with a broken motor). Then the clutch is loosing on Cévert's Matra and after 134 laps out of 174 the car is retired. So Ickx/Redman win, ahead over the other 312PB of Reutemann/Schenken. The Pecarolo/Larousse Matra finishes as third on ten laps. The Brescia Corse Alfa Romeo 33TT3 is fifth. The two 3.0 Carreras have been abandoned with a blown-up engine. Schikentanz/Kremer win GTS with a 2.8 Porsche Carrera RSR. SPA 1000-KMS (ROUND #5) - Cévert and Beltoise refuse to start, estimating that the ultra fast track is too dangerous. So Gérard Ducarouge opts for Graham Hill and Chris Amon on their Matra MS670. Ferrari has only two cars on the grid. The new Alfa Romeo 33TT12 is at least present, but will be destroyed during the qualifications where Jacky Ickx (Ferrari 312PB) is the fastest. Immediatekly after the start, under heavy rain, he goes out on the lead but suffers from a wrongly mounted oil radiator. After 11 laps he'll be passed by the Matra MS670 of Pescarolo. A lost tyre at 300 kph during the following lap brings Ickx again on the lead, but he will be stopped after 37 laps with an oil leak. Meanwhile Pescarolo as well as Amon loose again precious time in the pits with twice a lost tyre. After 48 laps the Amons/Hill Matra is retired with a blown-up motor. Pace/Merzario are now the new leaders, but not for long. They have gearbox bothers and will be passed initially by the two Mirages M6A and later even by the surviving Matra of Pescarolo/Larousse. So Bell/Hailwood will offer Cosworth their first win in endurance racing. The other Mirage M6 of Ganley/Schup-pan completes victory by finishing second, ahead over the Pescarolo/Larousse Matra MS670 and the Ferrari 312PB of Merzario/Pace (finishing with only two gears left). The Martini 3.0 Porsche Carrera RSR is fifth at 8 laps, whilst their other Porsche, raced in GTS, wins its class, despite the fact having been preceded by the BMW 3.0 CSL of Lauda/Stuck, finishing as seventh and winning the TS class. Note worth is also that the Lola T282 is destroyed during the qualifications with a broken suspension. |
VALLELUNGA 6 HOURS 1973 - The 3.0 Matra-Simca MS670 defeated Ferrari at the holly home soil by 52 seconds. Three weeks later at the DIJON 1000-KMS Matra won again bringing its total of poits for the 1973 WCM on 40 (against 45 for Ferrari, having finished second at the three first rounds). |
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MONZA 1000-KMS 1973 - The 3.0 Ferrari 312PB won the two first places, increasing its total for the 1973 WCM to 65 points against 52 for Matra, having finished third at Monza. |
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SPA 1000-KMS 1973 - The 3.0 Mirage-Ford M6 caused a stir by the two first places, .First Matra was only third, first Ferrari only third. That implies that for the WCM ferrari has now 75 points, Matra 64. |
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TARGA FLORIO 1973 - The 3.0 Porsche Carrera RSR wins easily after the withdrawal of the lonely entered Ferrari 312PB. Matra, Mirage and Lola were all absent. First outing for the new Alfa Romeo 33TT12 (second and third best time) but without success at the finish. |
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NÜRBURGRING 1000-KMS 1973 - Although Matra is here still leading at the start, the Ring will be a disaster for la bande de fous of Jean-Luc Lagardière and Gérard Ducarouge. The Ferraris will finish at the two first places, whilst both Matras MS670 will be retired during the first quarter of the race. With four rounds to go Ferrari counts already 95 points for the WCM, against only 64 for Matra. |
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1973: THE LE MANS 24 HOURS (ROUND #8) |
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1973 LE MANS 24 HOURS - The #15 Ferrari 312PB of Ickx/Redman is fastest away, here followed by the #10 Matra MS670B of Beltoise/Cévert, the #11 Matra MS670B of Pescarolo/Larousse, the #12 Matra MS670B of Jabouille/Jassaud, the #17 Ferrari 312PB of Reutemann/Schenken, the #14 Matra MS670 of Depailler/Wollek, the #7 Gitanes Lola-Ford T282 of Lafosse/Wisell/de Fierlant, the #9 Matra-Ford MC6, the #61 Lola-Ford T280 of Rouveyran/Ethuin and the Brescia Corse #60 Alfa Romeo 33TT3 of Facetti/"Pam"/Zeccoli. |
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THE ENTRY - For the big clash
Matra-Simca shows with no less than four cars: three MS670B with a long
rear tail, a Porsche gearbox, 13 inch rear wheels and a detuned
motor, developing 450 bhp at 10,500 revs per minute. Fourth entry is an
MS670 as raced at the previous WCM rounds, but with a new rear tail.
Ferrari shows with three 312PBs, having inboard mounted ventilated
brakes, so fitted on the cars that the triangular wishbones of the
previous year have been substituted by parallel rods. The cars have a
new front section with integrated lights. The two Mirages-Ford M6
are equipped with a new ZF gearbox. The Filipinetti Lola-Ford T282,
having crashed at Spa has been repaired. Other Lola on the grid is the
T280 (ex-Bonnier) of the previous year. The Alfa Romeo 33TT12 is not
ready for a 24 hour race, so that only the previous year's 33TT3, having
been sold to Brescia Corse, is present. There are three old Porsche
prototypes, a 908-03 from 1970 and two 908-02 from 168. Two Ligiers JS2
prototypes, a Duckham-Ford and a 2.3 Sigma-Mazda MC73 with a 270 bhp
rotor engine complete the 3-litre class of sport-prototypes. In
the 2-lire class we note six entries: three Chevron B23, one Chevron
B21, a Lola T290 and a Porsche 910. None of those cars will reach the
finish. |
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1973 LE MANS 24 HOURS - Last preparations before the start. |
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THE QUALIFICATIONS - Contrarily to most other rounds of the 1973 WCM not the Matras but the Ferraris are fastest at the qualifications. Arturo Merzario realises with the #16 Ferrari 312PB the pole 3'37"5 (which is 1.2 seconds slower than what Beltoise did at the April Tests. Second is Jacky Ickx with the #15 Ferrari 312PB in 3'38"5. The #17 Ferrari 312PB realises the fifth time in 3'42"3. The Matras clock the third time (3'39"3 with the #10 by François Cévert), the fourth time (3'41"8 with the #11 by Henri Pescarolo), the sixth (3'44"7 for the #12) and the seventh time (3'45"3for the #14). Then follow the two Mirages M6 with the eighth (3'46"3 for the #8) and ninth time (3'46"6 for the #9). Tenth time is for the Filipinetti Lola-Ford T282 in 3'49"2, eleventh for Rouveyran's Lola-Ford T280 in 3'50"7.The Brescia Corse Alfa Romeo 33TT3 closes the row of cars going under the 4 minutes with 3'50"8. First of the 2-litre prototypes is the Escuderia Montjuich #27 Tergal Chevron-Ford B23 on rank 13 with 4'11"1. We find the two Martini 3.0 Porsches Carrera RSR on spots 18 and 19 with res. 4'14"9 and 4'15"8. Dieter Glemser causes a still by clocking the 20th time with the #55 works Capri, being with 4'15"8 faster than all GTS cars and even faster than the Porsche 908-03 and the two Porsches 908-02. On the grid he precedes Gerry Byrell having clocked the 22nd time. Fastest GTS, on rank 23 Charles Pozzi's #39 Ferrari 365GTB/4 in 4'16"2, followed by the #38 N.A.R.T. Ferrari 365GTB/4 in 4&16"7. The fastest 2.8 Porsche Carrera RSR is only 32nd, preceded by five Ferraris 365GTB/4, by the three works Ford Capris and by one of the works BMWs 3.0 CSL. HOURS 1-4 - Just as Henry Ford II dropped the flag at the 1966 Le Mans 24 hours (first win for Ford!), now Matra's Sylvain Floirat drops the flag for the most crucial race in the history of Matra-Simca. It's the #16 Ferrari 312PB driven by Arturo Merzario pulling away from the rest of the field and building up a considerable advantage. It's obvious that he's SEFAC's pacemaker. Despite a pile-up of the four Matras during the first pit stop, Beltoise on the #10 Matra MS670B leads the pack after Merzario. But shortly after he handles over the #16 to Carlos Pace, the Argentine is at once in a bath of fuel after a broken conduct pipe. Repairs cost the car 25 minutes dropping it in 14th position when it rejoins the track. That means that after three hours the #10 Matra of Beltoise/Cévert is the new leader, followed by the #17 Ferrari of Reutemann/Schenken and two other Matras (#14 and #11). The #15 Ferrari is fifth, followed by the #9 Mirage M6 and the #60 Alfa Romeo 33TT3. That are the positions after four hours. Meanwhile we lost already six cars, among them one of the works Capris, the Lola T280, Ligier's own JS2 prototype, the Chevron B21 and Greenwood's Corvette. All GTS cars are dominated by the Glemser/Fitzpatrick works Capri being 12th. First 2-litre prototype is the #21 Chevron-BMW B23 in 13th position. First GTS is N.A.R.T.'s #6 Ferrari 365GTB/4, superbly driven by Sam Posey and Milt Minter, in 15th position, heading Egrétaud's #49 2.8 Porsche Carrera RS and three other Ferrari Daytonas. The #8 Mirage M6, still eighth after three hours is in the pits with clutch problems and drops to rank 47. Merzario's Ferrar 312PB is back in eighth position, and after a long pit stop the Lola T282 is back in 13th position. |
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1973 LE MANS 24 HOURS - The good old Toblerone Porsche 908-3 caused a stir by finishing fifth overall. The car was entered by the Spanish Escuderia Montjuich team. |
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HOURS 5-9 - During the fifth
hour Jabouille looses a front tyre on the #12 Matra. The front section
is touched and the car must into the pits for repairs. The car will drop
into 31st position. Shortly after similar woes for the #10 Matra,
rejoining the pits in seventh position. Now the old #14 Matra of
Depailler/Wollek leads the #17 Ferrari of Reutemann/Schenken and the #11
Matra by a couple of seconds. A broken oil pipe on the leading car will
be its end. That means that after six hours the #17 Ferrari is the new
leader, followed in the same lap by the #11 Matra and the #15 Ferrari.
The #9 Mirage is now fourth, heading the Merzario/Pace Ferrari and the
Brescia Corse Alfa. The Toblerone Porsche 908-03 enters the top-10 in
ninth position. The #55 Ford Capri is already tenth. One hour later the
Mirage moves into third position, headed by the two Ferraris (#17 and
#15). Indeed the #11 Matra of Larousse/Pescarolo had to stop in the pits
to replace the rear body since the rear lights didn't work any longer.
During the eighth hour they can pass the Mirage for the third place. For
Matra things don't work when the #10 of Beltoise/Cévert looses again a
tyre, dropping the car in 11th position. An accident during the ninth
hour ends in the retirement of the #9 Mirage. After nine hours two
Ferraris lead the first Matra (#11) and the vailiant Alfa Romeo, being
already fourth The #16 Ferrar looses again 35 minutes in the pits to
replace its clutch, so that the #10 Matra moves in fifth position. |
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1973 LE MANS 24 HOURS - The GTS group was longtime dominated by the #6 N.A.R.T. Daytona 365GTB/4 , but initially the #39 Charles Pozzi 365GTB/4 won the GTS. |
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HOURS 10-16 - During the long and terrible night the #17 Ferrari, out on the lead, suffers from a descending oil pressure. One hour later the car's motor literally explodes. The #15 Ferrari of Ickx/Redman is now the new leader, followed at one full lap by the #11 Matra-Simca MS670 of Pescazrolo/Larousse. But during the same twelfth hour Matra looses its second car when, due to a new puncture, the #10 Matra of Cévert/Beltoise hurts the barriers. That means that our two protagonists have still two cars on the track: two sound ones and two others having been delayed during a long time in the pits. At 3am, at mid-race, the #15 Ferrari heads the #11 Matra by one lap. The Brescia Corse Alfa Romeo 33TT3 is now third at seven laps, the #16 Ferrari - having lost more than an hour in the pits - is fourth at 15 laps, the Martini 3.0 Porsche Carrera RSR fifth at more than 20 laps. Matra's second horse, the Jabouille/Jassaud #12 follows much further in 17th position, but mounts now steadily in the standings. The car precedes the wounded #8 Mirage having lost more than an hour in the pits on transmission and ignition problems. The Filipinetti Lola T282 is still there, but in a poor 36th position after all kinds of problems. In GTS the #6 N.A.R.T. Ferrari Daytona has passed all is opponents, leading its group from place six. In Ts the #51 works BMW is now 15th, leading the #55 works Capri by four places. The Brescia Corse Alfa maintains its third position until 7am. Then, after more than 16 hours of racing the car suffers at once from a broken gearbox and clutch, loosing two hours in the pits. Wirth still eight hours to go Ickx/Redman lead always Pescarolo/Larousse with one lap. The #16 Ferrari (fourth) and the #12 Matra (sixth) lost too many time on repair to have still any chance on victory. Ten other cars have been meanwhile retired: the first Ferrari Daytona (Shark's), the second Mirage, the second Ligier prototype, the second works Capri, the first works BMW, Egrétaud's Carrera RSR (already the fourth 2.8 Porsche), the Duckham-Ford, the Japanese Sigma-Mazda, and of course the #17 Ferrari and #10 Matra (two former leaders). The #22 Porsche 910 is also out, so that only one car among the 2-litre prototypes is left, the #25 1.8 Chevron-BMW B23, 25th on 30 cars being still in the2 is 30th and last.race. Of them the Filipinetti Lola-Ford T282 is 30th and last. In GTS there are still eight Daytonas out of nine, against five 2.8 Porsches out of nine. |
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1973 LE MANS 24 HOURS - The Matras M670B finishing as first and third crossed the start and finish line. A Ferrari 312PB, having lost an hour in the pits, finished as second at six laps. After the eighth round of the World Championship for Makes (WCM) Ferrari still leads with 110 points against 84 points for Matra-Simca. |
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HOURS 17-24 - In front the leading #15 Ferrari and the #11 Matra
are killing each other. During the 18th hour the Ickx/Redman Ferrari
passes no longer. the car is in the pits with a serious leak. Repairs
cost half an hour and the Pescarolo/Larrousse Matra is at least out on
the lead. But then the car at once passes no more since it is in the
pits with alarming vibrations. It's noon, and Ickx's Ferrari is undoing
his seven laps arrears lap by lap. An endurance race can hardly be more
thrilling than that. On the #11 Matra a brakes pipe was broken. The rear
tail has been replaced but now the engine refuses to fire. When the
Matra rejoins the track it's just ahead of Ickx's Ferrari. Both wounded
cars run now during laps nose to tail. With still 1h30 to go the crowd
is convinced that both cars are on their way to a 1969 finish, when the
same Jacky Ickx, then in a Ford GT40, could beat the Porsche of
Hans Hermann in a breathtaking final sprint. But then at once, the #15
comes in the pits, Ickx takes off his helmet, shakes hands with his
engineers Colombo and Caliri, whilst his car is pushed in the garage.
The wounded #11 Matra of Henri Pescarolo and Gérard Larousse
continues its march. And this is a march to victory lane, since the
#16 Ferrari of Arturo Merzario and Carlos Pace is full
five laps down. The other Matra, the #12 moves up in third position, 18
laps behind the Ferrari, but three laps ahead over the #46 Martini 3.0
Porsche of Van Lennep/Müller. Four hours earlier N.A.R.T. lost its GTS
leader, the #6 of Posey/Minter, so that Charles Pozzi #39 Ferrari
Daytona inherits the GTS lead. The car, shared by Claude Ballot-Léna
and Vic Elford will finish as sixth and first GTS. It is preceded
by the four years old Toblerone Porsche 908-03 finishing as fifth
prototype, and followed by the seven years old Porsche-02 from Ecuador.
Second, third a,nd fourth GTS are the 2.8 Porsches of Kremer Racing
(8th)à and Gello Racing (10th) and Pozzi's other Ferrari Daytona (#40,
9th). TS is won by the #51works BMW 3.0 CSL, being the lonely finisher
in its class. Twenty-one cars reached the finish, among them four
Ferraris 365GTB/4 and five 2.8 Porsches Carrera RSR. Of the three
Corvettes two are brought home: Greder's in 12th position and Écurie
Léonard's in 18th postition. One Ligier JS2, the GTS, is brought home
as19th. |
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1973 LE MANS 24 HOURS - The gruelling combat amongst the giants has eventualluy been won by a wounded car, the #11 Matra-Simca MS670B, being less wounded than the #15 Ferrari 312PB, having resisted in its wheels until 90 minutes before the finiish. A recovered #16 Ferrari 312PB lost too precious time in the pits to breach the five last laps, separing it from victory. |
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