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1964 TOUR
DE FRANCE AUTOMOBILE: HISTORY OF A SPLENDID RACE |
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April 10, 2008 - Together with the
Mille Miglia and Liège-Rome-Liège the Tour de France
Automobile was one of the holy monuments of motoring.
Organised for the first time in 1899 the event was maintained
until 1986. Due to danger it was cancelled in 1986 and replaced
by a rally for historic cars ran at reduced speeds. One of
the most brilliant editions was the 1964 one, sponsored by Shell
Berre, the petrochemical giant situated at Berre L'Étang in the
French Mediterranee. Gentlemen drivers from all over the world
came at the start in Lille, not only attracted by the challenge
of such race, but also by the lobsters, oysters, exotic fruits,
and exceptional banquets offered by the sponsor to all entrants.
Initially the Tour de France was only a sporadic event, but up
from 1959 it was organised on an annual base. The Tour de
France Automobile was nor a pure speed race, neither a rally. It
was the combination of both, going over a dozen or more stages,
with long regularity intersections, with several sprint races on
French circuits and with such terrible hill-climbs as the
Aubisque, the Tourmalet, the Mont Ventoux and the Col de Turrini. Cars having
failed to achieved in sprint races less laps than obliged received a
"zero parcours", i.e. they were considered having
contested zero kilometres for that stage. Cars having realised
twice a zero parcours were eliminated.
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1964: A VERY SPECIAL EDITION
For several reasons the 13th Tour de
France Automobile - the 1964 one - was a historical edition. Indeed in
1964 Ford Dearborn started its world wide publicity campaign of Total
Performance. For the first time the American giant entered the
FIA Manufacturers World Championship for Grand Touring cars. That
championship was won since 1959 year after year by Ferrari. Especially
the 3.0 Ferrari 250 GTO, launched in 1962, was an unbeatable car. Up
to 1964 Enzo Ferrari let drive those cars by pure gentleman drivers.
When Ford joined the series with its 4.7 AC Cobra Daytona - a
brilliant car developed by Carol Shelby - the Commendatore gave
his gentleman racers a new weapon, the 3.3 Ferrari 250 LM. It was
nothing else than a prototype with a roof. Indeed, the LM was nothing
else than the 3.0 Ferrari 250P, having won the 1963 Le Mans 24 hours, in
a closed version. However, the FIA refused an homologation of the 250
LM, considering that it was not a Grand Touring car, but a simple
prototype. Now that the Prancing Horse had to contest the
Manufacturers Worlds with their old car, Ford saw a unique opportunity
to beat the unbeatable 250 GTO with Shelby's new weapon. New was that in
1964 the Tour de France was one of the 20 rounds counting for the
Manufacturers Worlds. It was the one but last round. For Ford the combat
with the three years old 250 GTOs was much more intense than initially
was believed. They had been beaten more than was inspected, and if Ford
wished to win the 1964 Manufacturer Worlds, they had no other choice
than winning the Tour de France. So Shelby came to Lille, where the
start was given, with no less than three well prepared full works Cobras
Daytona. The proud Enzo Ferrari, from his side, did not the smallest
effort to counter Ford. He counted once more on his privateers to finish
the job. Ferrari came at the start with no less than eight private 250 GTOs,
two of them being the better profiled 1964 version.
The Ford-Ferrari combat, raging from 1964 thru 1967, was something
absolutely never seen. European people having been never interested in
motoring, at once chose massively the side of the underdog (Ferrari)
having to fight against the billion dollars giant of Dearborn, showing
with computer designed works cars. |
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TWO FERRARIS GTO
having finished as first and second. The #172 is Écurie Francorchamp's
driven by Lucien Bianchi. The #168 is Jean Guichet's private car. |
BELOW - One of
the three full works Cobra Daytonas. Here the #187 shared by Bob
Bondurant (USA) and Jochen Neerpasch (D). On the other works cars Carol
Shelby selected French drivers with a great Tour de France experience. |
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But
Ford came at the start with several works cars more. Knowing the
prestige of the Tour de France, and its impact upon sales in Europe,
they came with four 4.7 Fords Mustang, wonderfully prepared by
Alan Mann (GB). Those cars were entered to win the Touring class.
Two other full works Fords were the 1.6 Cortinas Lotus for Vic
Elford (GB) and Trevor Taylor. With those cars Ford aimed to win the
famous ruban tricolore, rewarding the handicap winner.
Moreover Dearborn had several privately entered cars at the start, among
them a 7.0 Ford Galaxie 500 for Peter Jopp (GB) and a 1.6 Ford
Cortina Lotus for Gilbert Stapelaere (B). Winning the handicap has a
great commercial value. Here Ford will find on its way serious
competitors, showing themselves with well prepared works machinery.
Zuffenhausen sends no less than four of its newest cars to Lille: the
2.0 Porsche Carrera 904 GTS having replaced the former Carrera 2.
But there is also Alfa Romeo entering three works cars by its racing
division Autodelta. It concerns the 1.6 Alfa Romeo Giulia Super TI.
One year earlier the Super TI, having replaced the Giuletta TI, was
refused in the Touring class since no 1000 copies were already sold.
Nevertheless the car finished fifth overall and was, just as in 1962,
second in the handicap standings, despite only 105 bhp. In the GT class
Autodelta shows with three other candidate winners, having been tuned
from 105 bhp to 157 bhp. It concerns the 1.6 Alfa Romeo Giulia TZ-1.
Now that Ford, Porsche and Alfa Romeo show with works cars, several
smaller teams follow their example. |
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BMC
come, having won the handicap last year (on finishing third overall)
with their 1.3 BMC Mini-Cooper 1300S, sends no less than four
works cars to Lille, with nothing but top drivers. How great the
commercial impact of the Tour is for automobile manufacturers is proven
by N.S.U. (Neckarsulmer Fahrzeugwerke AG). Their direct
competitor on the market is D.K.W. entering this year two works cars in
the Tour, their 1.0 D.K.W. F12, plus a 0.9 D.K.W. F11. That are
GT cars. The 1.0 N.S.U 1000 Prinz, however is a pure touring car,
but CSAN - running the Neckarsulmer works cars - asks the organisers if
they can start in the GT class, since otherwise D.K.W. should have no
serious competitors to win the under 1,000 cc class. CSAN sends thus
four units of the 1000 Prinz to Lille. Their good performance at the Spa
24 hours let them hope that they even can finish better than twelfth
last year. They even contracted the famous José Béhra, winner of last
year's Tour in Jean Guichet's Ferrari 250 GTO! Eventually Ford has
three concrete goals on entering the 12th Tour de France: (1) they go
after the overall victory with one of their three Cobra Daytonas; (2)
they wish absolutely to defeat with Alan Mann's Mustangs the 3.8
Jaguar Mk II Saloon of Bernard Consten, having won the Touring class
no less than five times in a row (1959-1963); and (3) they are confident
that they can win the handicap with their 1.6 Ford Cortina Lotus.
MUCH MORE THAN JUST RACING: LE
TOUR C'EST UN
ART DE VIVRE!
The American mechanics, being for the
first time in Europe, can - just as Carol Shelby's complete staff not
believe their eyes. In the States nobody should take any interest in
applying ribbons to their cars as is done here in France. For the
French, however, those "rubans" are sacrified. After each stage the
leader in the overall standings has to apply the "ruban jaune" to
the front of his car. The leader in the handicap standings has to apply
the famous "ruban tricolore" and the winner in the Touring class
has to apply the "ruban rouge". Americans cannot understand
either that there are no other prizes to win than just those ribbons.
But those ribbons are the centre of advertising: any European automobile
manufacturer hopes that he can advertise after the race that one of his
cars won one of those highly appreciate ribbons. But entering the
Tour is much more than just racing. Famous are the banquets and the
parties at the end of the day. Then the perfect Shell Berre buffets wait
racers, team members and mechanics. They can enjoy the oysters,
lobsters, exotic fruits and the liberal champagne at the Shell banquets.
Arriving at Cognac mister Martell is present with free samples of his
best liquor. "What a rally is this!" and "This event must be the best
motoring all-rounder in the world!" write American journalists in their
newspapers and magazines. Someone had to tell them that the Tour de
France is no rally at all, that it is something that only can exist in
France, that it is un art de vivre. Of all races in the world the
Tour de France is the most Burgundian. It's something for the bon
vivant, totally unknown in the stressful countries overseas. You
come not to the Tour just to win it, you come also for all the glitter
and fun hanging around. |
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ABOVE IN THE MID
- Allan Mann's 4.7 Ford Mustang Hardtop having just won the 1964 Tour de
France, here seen before the Boulogne film studio's with movie actor
Peter Ustinov leaning against it. WITH #38 THE CORTINA Ford will try to
win the famous "ruban tricolore" for the overall winner of the handicap.
THE HILL-CLIMBS IN THE TOUR
For the machinery the Tour de France is
one of the most demanding experiences. Famous where the several
hill-climbs under way - some of them being scheduled during the night.
In 1964 the first hill-climb is that of the 956 metre high Col de
Bramont in the Vosges at stage 2. A soft one. Much more difficult is
stage 7 in the Pyrenees where the competitors have to go over the
Aubisque (1740 m) and the Tourmalet (2115m), both at the
public road section from Cognac to Pau. On their way from Pau to Albi
(stage 9) all competitors have to go during the night over sevaral cols,
among them the Col de Minier (1264 m). Stage 11 (on the public
road) from Albi goes through the Auvergne and finishes at the
Col de Chevalérie (1198 m). Stage 13 is a clocked hill-climb of the Mont-Ventoux
(1909 m). Stage 16 is again a clocked hill-climb over the serpentine in
the Alps of the Col de Turini (1532 m). At the last stage - stage
17 - over the public road the survivors have to go over the
Chamrousse (2250 m, a famous winter sport centre at 30kilometres
from Grenoble), the Col de
Braus (1002 m), a mountain pass in the Alps, connecting Sospel and
L'Escarène. The Ford mechanics had little experience how to set-up
their cars for such special events as hill-climbs. To prepare the Tour
de France they contested Liège-Soàfia-Liège. In the Pyrenees e.g.
Alan Mann's set-up of the suspension of the Mustangs (called "the
Ponies") was completely wrong, and valuable time was lost at the
Aubisque and the Tourmalet.
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already via John Holman three 7.0 Fords Galaxie 500 in the Tour de
France. It were semi-works entries. One of them survived and finished
seventh overall. In 1964 the privately entered Galaxie 500 of Peter Jopp
holed at stage 12 their oil carter at an unlevelled railway crossing on
theirv way from the Pyrenees to the Mont Ventoux. |
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THE SPEED CIRCUITS
Eventually most public road sections go to
a speed circuit in France. So ends the first stage from Lille to Rheims
at the ultra fast, narrow and dangerous circuit de Reims-Gueux
(8.301 kms, closed in 1972), famous for its Rheims 12 hours. The second
public road section ends at the difficult circuit de Rouen-les-Essarts
(6.542 kms, closed in 1994). The next stage from Rouen to Le Mans
ends at the Le Mans Bugatti circuit (4.180 kms, still in use).
From Le Mans it goes over the public road to Cognac, where a speed stage
is scheduled on the Cognac airport. From Cognac it goes over the
road to Pau to the circuit of Pau-Armos (3.030 km, still
existing). Then it goes over the public road from Pau to Albi, passing
the Col de Minier for a clocked hill-climb. In Albi the competitors find
the circuit de Séquestre d'Albi (3.636 kms, still existing). From
Albi it goes over the public road to Clermont-Ferrand where the twisty
Charade cirrcuit d'Auvergne (8.055 kms, still existing but in
abbreviated version) waits the survivors. After a trip through the Alps
towards the terrible Mont-Ventoux, it goes from there to the
Autodromo Nazionale di Monza (5.793 kms) where the last speed tests
(two) are contested before going (again) through the Alps to the finish
at the Promenade des Anglais in Nice. The Tour de France of
196 was thus a combination of 17 speed stages, nine of them on motoring
circuits and eight of them on hill-climbs, plus the necessary
intersections over the public road. Total distance was over 6,000 kms,
spread over nine days of racing with arrival on September 20. On the
speed circuits one had to race during one hour or one and a half hour,
10h30 in total. "The mixture
of rallying, circle tracks and hillclimbing races caused the special
outstanding thrill to drivers as well as spectators. However it demanded
a well-balanced synergy of experience, technical and driving ambitions
and skills as well as healthy and trained body and mind conditions from
the participants." |
 The
3.8 Jaguar Mk II Saloon of the legendary Bernard Consten, who won the
Tour five consecutive times from 1959 thru 1963. Here the 1962 car. |
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Porsche
Zuffenhausen came to the start of the 1964 Tour de France with no less
than four well prepared works cars, all Porsches 904 GTS. Here Robert
Buchet leads the silvergrey train, followed by Günther Klass,
Christian Poirot and Herbert Müller. |
FROM LILLE TO LE MANS (STAGES 1 TO 4)
Stage 1 - No less than 117 cars
were seen at the start in Lille with 61 entrants in group GT and 56 in
group T. The first stage on the Rheims circuit is won in GT by the #187
4.7 Shelby Cobra Daytona GT of Bob Bondurant. Jean Guichet looses
considerable time (17 minutes!) when he has to change his 12 plugs
during racing time.The 205 bhp works
Porsches are surprisingly beaten by the Autodelta 152 bhp Alfa Romeo TZ1
of Edgar Berney/Giampiero Biscaldi. Among the Touring cars the 4.7 Fords
Mustang won the three first places with Peter Procter (#83) heading
Peter Harper (#85) and Bo Ljungfeldt (#82). The Galaxie 500, driven by
sir Gawaine Baillie runs in technical problems, having to go into the
pits with an exploded engine after having improved the tourer's record
with a lap at 181.790 kph. Stage 2 - The hill-climb of
Bramont is smooth enough that Bob Bondurant can win again with
Jean Guichet in the #168 Ferrari 250 GTO close behind. In the two-litre
class Christian Poirot, the hill-climb specialist, will beat all the
works Porsches, winning even overall the handicap. Ford realises again
the double, just as on the Rheims circuit, since Peter Procter is
first among the tourers. Here Rauno Aalktonen in the 1.3 works BMC
Mini-Cooper 1300S is the eye catcher, letting all other hairy tourers
far behind. Stage 3 - On the twisty circuit of Rouen-les
Essarts, Carol Shelby looses his first Cobra with a broken gearbox
support. Bob Bondurant's #187 is already out. However, another works
Cobra, Maurice Trintignant's #188 - a Ford France entry
supported by Shelby - wins the ruban jaune ahead over the GTO
Ferraris of Lucien Bianchi and Fernand Tavano.
Günther Klass wins with his #158 Porsche 904 GTS the handicap at Rouen.
The Jean Rey/Jean Pierre Hanrioud #163 Porsche 904 GTS - a private entry
- falls off with an oil shortage. Out too is Jean Vincent's 4.7 Cobra
Roadster with a broken differential. In the Touring class Bo
Ljungfeldt wins at Rouen with the #82 Alan Mann Ford Mustangg,
beating his team mates Procter and Harper. In the handicap standings for
the ruban tricolore the 1.6 Autodelta Alfa Romeo TZ-1 of Berney/Biscaldi
is
leadinq after Rouen. Stage 4 - On the way to Le Mans Berney,
the handicao leader, overrevs the motor of his 1.6 Alfa Romeo TZ-1
and has to retire. At the Bugatti circuit of Le Mans Maurice
Trintignant wins his second stage and takes the ruban jaune
for the overall leader.
Henri Greder (#83 Mustang) wins the Touring class and leads now his
class in the overall standings. "Kim"/Bruno Deserti and their 1.6 Alfa
Romeo TZ-1 are the new handicap leaders. Aaltonen is out at Le Mans. At
Le Mans Michel Fougerey (#45 Alfa Romeo Giulia Super TI) is killed in a
fatal accident. For the four works NSUs Le Mans is a disaster since they
realise all four a zero parcours. |
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The Touring cars
ready for the start on the narrow and dangerous 8.301 kms circuit of
Rheims. On the front row we find the #75 3.8 Jaguar Mk II Saloon of
Bernard Consten and Clkaude Le Guezec (who replaced Jack Renel), the #84
4.7 Mustang Ford of Henri Greder and Martial Delalande and the #99 7.0
Ford Galaxie 500 of Peter Jobb and sir Gawaine Baillie. At Rheims the
Touring cars and the Grand Touring cars raced in separated groups. |
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FROM COGNAC TO THE MINIER HILL-CLIMB (STAGES 5 TO 9)
Stage 5 - At Le Mans Ferrari
looses two of its cars. Fernand Tavano in his own car (#173) suffers a
broken piston, and David Piper in the Maranello Concessionaires #176 is
disqualified for an illegal refuel. On the way to Cognac Ford looses its
two other 4.7 Shelby Cobras Daytona GT: the #188 of Maurice Trintignant
with a broken wheel bearing and the #186 of André Simon - having
suffered a reluctant engine since the start after a fall from the truck - with a broken motor.
Lucien Bianchi (#172 Ferrari 250 GTO) wins the speed race at the
Cognac airport and takes the ruban jaune as new overall leader.
The Ferraris 250 GTO Claude Dubois/Philippe de Montaigu (#175) and Annie
Soisbault de Montaigu/Nicole Roure (#170, the 1964 version) - up to then
in the top-5 of the overall standings - realise both a zero parcours and
drop seriously in the standings. Peter Procter (#83 Ford
Mustang) is again faster than Bernard Consten (#75 Jaguar Mk II Saloon)
among the tourers. Handicap win at Cognac goes to Mauro Bianchi in the
1.1 works Alpine-Renault A110, ahead of the two 1.2 works Triumphs
Spitfire GT6 LM. Under heavy rain the 1.8 M.G.B. 1800 Roadster Mk1 of
Andrew Hedges/John Spinzel causes a stir by finishing eight overall,
ahead over all Alfa Romeos, several Porsches and all Lotuses Elan. The
handicap leading Alfa Romeo TZ-1 of "Kim"/Deserti falls out wihen "Kim"
is victim of an intoxication, and BMC takes now the three first places
of the handicap with Timo Makinen, Paddy Hopkirk and Geoff Mabbs. Stage
6 - On the hill-climb of the Col du Tourmalet Günther Klass
beats all Ferraris with his #158 Porsche 904 GTS. whilst Bernard
Consten beats easily the four Alan Mann Mustangs,
suffering all from a wrong suspension. The three remaining BMC Minis are
outstanding and take the three first places in their class, holding the
lead in the handicap. Stage 7 - Similar situation at the
hill-climb of the Col d'Aubisque where Robert Buchet (#160
Porsche 904 GTS) is faster than all GTO Ferraris and where Bernard
Consten beats the Alan Mann Mustangs again with Bo Ljungfeldt
finishing as second, close behind. The BMC Coopers hold their 1-2-3 for
the handicap standings and are now followed by Jacques Thuner/Jean
Gretener with the #132 Triumph Spirfire. Rob Slotemaker,
with the other works Spitfire, looses 32 kms on the road marks in the
Pyrenees and drops in the standings. Stage 8 - On the way to
Pau on the narrow road along dangerous walls and tunnels the Ferraris
and the Porsches are in heavy troubles under torrential rain.
Nevertheless Günther Klass scores his second outright win with
the #159 Porsche 904 GTS, letting Jean Guichet (#168 Ferrari 250 GTO)
just behind. Lucien Bianchi holds the lead for the ruban jaune
but Guichet is closing. Bo Ljungfeldt is fastest with his
Mustang, but by finishing third among the tourers, Bo Vic Elford
in the #38 Ford Cortina Lotus can take the ruban tricolore,
letting Timo Makinen and his BMC Mini-Cooper ... 71 metres behind. Bo
Ljungfeldt has ignition problems on his way to Minier. Two scrutineers help him to push his
car. After he is disqualified for ... pushing his car. Just furious he
retires. In the overall ranking for Touring cars Procter and Harper jump
over Greder, the former leader. On the way to Minier we loose the
fantastic M.G.B. works car of Hedges and Sprinzel - up to then seventh
in the overall ranking - with a blown cylinder head gasket. The Michel
Weber/Herbert Muller Porsche 904 GTS - sixth overall - is lost by
accident on its way to Pau at the misty col de Jau. The three DKWs are all three out with mechanical problems but at CSAN they lost
already two of their four works NSU Prinz. At Pau Jean Behra finishes
10th overall with the 1.0 works N.S.U. 1000 Prinz. Stage 9 - At the
hill-climb of Minier the Porsches cannot win their fourth consecutive
stage. Now they are dominated by the Ferraris 250 GTO. Lucien Bianchi
wins ahead over Jean Guichet and Claude Dubois. Bernard Consten
takes the Minier among the tourers and is now third in the overall
ranking for Touring cars. Henri Greder suffers a broken schock absorber
and looses his third place. The handicap at Minier is won by Rob
Slotemaker in the works Spitfire. Since Hopkirk (Mini-Cooper) finishes
fourth overall at Minier, he takes the ruban tricolore back from
Vic Elford (Cortina Lotus). |
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Alfa Romeo showed
at Lille with three works 1.6 Alfa Romeos TZ-1 at the start, one of them
being the Scuderia San Ambroeus entry of "Kim"/Bruno Deserti. After Le
Mans they were leaders of the handicap, but at Cognac the car is retired
after an intoxication of "Kim". Earlier the Swiss TZ-1 of Edgar Berney/John
Gretener was leading the handicap after a fine performance at Rouen. On
the way to Le Mans (stage 4) Berney overrevs his motor and is out. Only
one TZ-1 remains, the #150 of Jean Rolland/Gabriel Augias. Having lost
considerable time at the Col de Bramont and Le Mans, they make a strong
come-back at the second half of the race, winning five consecutive
handicaps. Scratch the car will finish seventh. |
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| The works Spitfire
of Rob Slotemaker (NL) wins the handicap at Clermont-Ferrand. Despite
having lost 32 kms on the road the car will be brought home as 10th
in the Grand Touring group and will win the under 1.3-litre class. |
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FROM ALBI TO THE MONT-VENTOUX (STAGES 10 TO 13)
Stage 10 - At Albi Jean
Guichet (Ferrari 250 GTO) beats Lucien Bianchi. Sylvain Garant in
the other GTO Ferrari is out after a second zero parcours. The touring
class is won by Peter Procter/Andy Cowen, ahead over
Greder/Delalande, jumping over Consten/Le Guezec to the third place in
the overall Touring standings. The Mini-Coopers do very well and Paddy
Hopkirk/Henry Liddon maintain the lead in the handicap standings, less
than 100 metres away from Timo Makinen/Paul Easter in the other works
Mini-Cooper. Vic Elkford/David Seigle-Morris in the works Cortina-Lotus
are third, followed by the 1.6 Alfa Romeo Giulia Super TI (#140) of
Fernand Masoero/Jean Maurin. The two preceding years Masoero finished as
runner-up in the handicap, bringing his Alfa home as fourth overall last
year. Stage 11 - At the Chevalerie hill-climb Robert
Buchet offers Porsche their fourth scratch win ahead of Jean Rolland
in the #150 Alfa Romeo TZ-1. Rob Slotemaker wins the handicap with his
works Spitfire. The Touring class is won by Henri Greder. On the
road to the Charade circuit in Auvergne
Henry Greder happens to be
caught between a house wall and a fence after a spectacular driving
incident. With just 10cm remaining space up front and at his rear end
and using his 289 brutal engine power, leaving his headlights and
taillights partially behind, he succeeds to get out of this trap, but
some of the damage pulled him out of the race on the road to Monza
later. Paddy Hopkirk finishes as fourth, moving up to the fourth place
scratch in the Touring standings, ahead of Elford's Cortina and
Masoero's Alfa. Stage
12 - On his way to Clermont-Ferrand and the Charade circuit in
Auvergne Makinen and his Mini-Cooper are in trouble and drops in the
overall standings to rank 17. Lucien Bianchi wins the big class
at Charade, but by winning the handicap Rob Slotemaker and his works
spitfire move up to the fifth place scratch, headed by the Ferraris GTO
of Bianchi and Guichet and two works Porsches. The Touring group is won
by Henri Greder and his Ford Mustang, after having been dominated
until the last laps by the Jaguar of Bernard Consten. At Charade Hopkirk
looses the handicap lead for the ruban tricolore to the Ford
Cortina Lotus of Elford. Masoero and his Alfa are now third in the
handicap, followed by Slotemaker. Stage 13 - The Mont-Ventoux
hill-climb is won by Jean Guichet in his Ferrari 250 GTO, closely
followed by the ruban jaune holder Lucien Bianchi in a
similar car. Then follow the Porsches 904 GTS, split up by Rolland's
Alfa Romeo TZ-1, winning the handicap. Among the tourers Bernard
Consten wins his third stage after the wheel of his Jaguar Mk II
Saloon. Handicap win among the tourers is for Fernand Masoero who clocked the third best
time scratch with his Alfa Romeo Giulia Super TI. Overall handicap goes,
to Jean Rolland and his Alfa Romeo TZ-1. All but one works Alpines are already out after technical woes.
FROM MONZA TO NICE (STAGES 14 TO 17) Stage
14 - On the way to Italy and the Monza circuit Makinen is out when
he has to go off the road to avoid a collision with a milk camion. A
reluctant motor on the Col de la Croix enforces Paddy Hopkirk to retire
another works BMC Mini-Cooper, whilst the Geoff Mabbs Mini was already
out with a loss of oil pressure. At once nothing more is left of BMC's
brilliant standings in the handicap. With all works-Minis out, Pauline
Mayman/Valérie Domleo, in the John Wadsworth Mini, cannot save the
situation, since a zero parcours at Charade made them loosing their
third place in the handicap. Out to on the way to Monza is the Mustang
of Henri Greder having not fully recovered of the accident on the way to
Charade. The sprint race at Monza, under the eyes of Enzo himself, is won by
Annie Soisbault de Montaigu (Ferrari 250 GTO-64) heading Lucien
Bianchi, Claude Dubois, Jean Guichet (having no more brakes at the
finish) and the Porsches
904 GTS. At Monza Peter Procter and Peter Harper realise
the perfect dead-heath among the tourers, three kilometres away from
Bernard Consten in the underpowered Jaguar Mk II Saloon. Handicap is
again won by Jean Rolland and his Alfa Romeo TZ-1. The last
Alpine - Jacques Cheinisse's - will have its engine exploded at Monza,
but will still be classified among the finishers. Stage 15 -
On their way from Monza to the finish three more hill-climbs watch the
survivors. They are 17 out of 61 among the GT cars, 19 out of 56 among
the T-cars. The hill-climb of the col de Turini is won by the Porsche
904 GTS of Robert Buchet ahead of the similar machinery of
Günther Klass. Bernard Consten in the #75 Jaguar Mk II SAloon
wins his third stage among the tourers, heading the two surviving Ford
Mustangs, Elford's Cortina Lotus and Masoero's Alfa. Handicap is for the
third consecutrive time won by Jean Rolland and his Alfa Romeo TZ-1,
now passing the Porsches 904 GTS of Christian Poirot/Claude Marbaque
(#158) and of Eddy Meert/Wim de Jonghe, and moving up to the fifth raank
scratch, despite his disastrous start at Rheims and the Col Bramont.
Elford still leads the handicap ranking, followed by Masoero, Buchet,
Klass and Slotemaker. Stage 16 - If Bernard Consten wishes to
win his sixth consecutive Tour de France he will have to beat the two
surviving Alan Mann Mustangs at the two last hill-climbs: Chamrousse and
the Col de Braus. However the Chamrousse hill-climb is won by Peter
Harper in the Alan Mann Mustang. The GT group is won by Jean
Guichet, in the overall ranking always behind Lucien Bianchi. Jean
Rolland wins again the handicap, already his fourth consecutive and his
sixth of this Tour. Stage 17 - The last obstacle on the way to
the finish at the Promenade des Anglais is the hill-climb of the Col de
Braus. Lucien Bianchi/Georges Berger win ahead over Jean
Guichet/Michel de Bourbon-Parme. In the overall standings they'll finish
in that order, followed by Robert Buchet/Herbert Linge and Günther Klass/Rolf
Wütherich in their Porsches 904 GTS. Jean Rolland wins his fifth
consecutive handicap, but will fail to pass the Porsches 904 GTS of
Christian Poirot/Claude Marbaque and Eddy Meert/Wim de Jonghe
classified just ahead. He'll finish seventh overall. Poor
Bernard Consten wins his fourth stage among the tourers, but that's
not enough to win a sixth consecutive Tour de France. The Touring group
is effectively won by Peter Procter/Andrew Cowan (finishing eight
overall) ahead of Peter Harper/David Pollard, both with the Alan Mann
Ford Mustangs. Bernard Consten/Claude Le Guezec will finish third among
the tourers and tenth overall. Eleventh rank is for Vic Elford and
David Seigle-Morris, winning with their Ford Cortina Lotus the ruban
tricolore and the handicap, ahead over Fernand Masoero/Jean Maurin
and their Alfa Romeo Giulietta Super TI, finishing twelfth overall. |
 |
 |
TOP: The Autodelta
1.6 Alfa Romeo Giulietta Super TI of Andrea de Adamich and Carlo Scarambone
was already retired at the end of the first day with gearbox bothering.
MID: Last picture of poor Michel Fougeray who was killed at Le Mans
in an accident. The French sensational press wrote whole articles on
"Le Tour sanglant", without being able to spell the driver's name in
the correct way. BOTTOM: Fernand Masoero finished for the
third second time as runner-up for the handicap and the ruban
tricolore. This year he could win only one handicap stage, against
seven for Jean Rolland in the Autodelta Alfa Romeo TZ-1. However,
Rolland lost so much valuable time in the two first stages that he
failed to win the ruban tricolore for Alfa Romeo. |
 |
 |
| The 2.0 Porsche
Carrera 904 GTS of Robert Buchet and Herbert Linge - a works entry - won
the ruban rouge for the fastest under two-litre car. They were
third overall and were faster than most Ferraris at the hill-climbs
where Porsche won five stages. The car was involved in a gruelling
combat with the sister 904 GTS shared by Günther Klass and Rolf
Wütterich, having finished fourth overall. |
The 3.0 Ferrari
250 GTO/64 of Annie Soisbault de Montaigu and Nicole Roure had a zero
parcours at Cognac and dropped in the standings. The car finished 14th
overall but won the Ladies Cup ahead over Louisette Texier and
Marie-Louise Mermot, having finished 17th at the wheel of a 3.8 Jaguar
Mk II Saloon and Pauline Mayman/Valérie Domléo finishing 28th with a 1.3
BMC Mini-Cooper 1300S |
 |
 |
| The 3.0 Ferrari 250
GTO of Jean Guichet and Michel de Bourbon Parme could have won the 13th
Tour de France Automobile of 1964. At Rheims, however, they lost
valuable time upon Lucien Bianchi/Jojo Berger when they had to change
the twelve plugs of their car. Later they didn't succeed to undo their
arrears, despite the fact that they were attacking the silver grey
sister car with the yellow transversal stripe. |
BMC Morris seemed on
its way to win easily the handicap standings with their 1.3 BMC
Mini-Cooper 1300S. After having leading the handicap standings with no
less than a trio of Mini-Coopers, they disappeared one by one. Here the
Mini of Timo Makinen and Paul Easter. On the road to Clermont-Ferrand
Makinen ran in mechanical troubles and dropped into 17th place. To avoid
a collision with a milk camion on the way to Monza Makinen had to go off
road. |
 |
|
FINAL
RESULTS 1964 TOUR DE FRANCE AUTOMOBILE |
|
1. #172 Ferrari 250 GTO |
Lucien Bianchi/
Jojo Berger |
1st GT3 |
| 2. #168 Ferrari
250 GTO |
Jean Guichet/ Michel
Bourbon Parme |
2nd GT3 |
|
3. #160 Porsche 904 GTS |
Robert Buchet/
Herbert Linge |
1st GT2 |
| 4. #159 Porsche
904 GTS |
Günther Klass/
Rolf Wütherich |
2nd GT2 |
|
5. #158 Porsche 904 GTS |
Christian Poirot/
Claude Marbaque |
3rd GT2 |
| 6. #157 Porsche
904 GTS |
Eddy Meert/
Wim de Jonghe |
4th GT2 |
|
7. #150 Alfa Romeo TZ-1 |
Jean Rolland/
Gabriel Augias |
5th GT2 |
| 8. #83 Ford
Mustang |
Peter Procter/
Andrew Cowan |
1st T |
|
9. #85 Ford Mustang |
Peter Harper/
David Pollard |
2nd T |
| 10. #75 Jaguar Mk
II Saloon |
Bernard Consten/ Claude
Le Guezec |
3rd T |
|
11. #38 Ford Cortina Lotus* |
Vic Elford/
David Seigle-Morris |
4th T |
| 12. #40 Alfa
Giulietta Super TI |
Fernand Masoero/ J
ean Maurin |
5th T |
|
13. #175 Ferrari 250 GTO |
Claude Dubois/
Philippe de Montaigu |
3rd GT3 |
| 14. #170 Ferrari
250 GTO/64 |
Annie Soisbault de M/
Nicole Roure |
4th GT3 |
|
15. #131 Triumph Spîtfire GT6 |
Rob Slotemaker/
Terry
Hunter |
1st GT1 |
| 16. #141
Lotus Elan R26 |
Pierre Gelé/
Franck Lamarque |
6th GT2 |
|
17. #79 Jaguar Mk II Saloon |
Louisette Texier/
Marie-Louise Mermod |
6th T |
| 18. #46 Alfa
Giulietta Super TI |
Louis Cardin/
Bernard Pasquier |
7th T |
|
19. #53 Alfa Giulietta Super TI |
Gérard
Servaux/ "Mendola" |
8th T |
| 20. #62 Lancia
Flavia Zagato |
Hughues Hazard/
André Bouly |
9th T |
|
21. #125 Alpine-Renault A110 |
Jacques Cheinisse/
Claude Leblond |
2nd GT1 |
| 22. #56 Volvo 122S
|
Jacques Patte/
Francis Charlier |
10th T |
|
23. #20 Mini-Cooper 1300S |
Pauline Mayman/
Valérie Domleo |
14th T |
| 24. #167 Ferrari
250 GT Lusso |
Charly Müller/
Heini Walter |
5th GT3 |
|
33. #103 Alpine-Renault A108 |
Claude Levasseur/
Jean-Marie Sachet |
3th GT1 |
|
34. #111 N.S.U. 1000 Prinz |
José Behra/
Pierre Landereau |
4th GT1 |
|
35. #117 Alpine Renault A108 |
Branko Stoikovitch/
Jean-Jacques Eisenbach |
5th GT1 |
| 36. #109 N.S.U.
1000 Prinz |
Robert Yschard/
Christian Cuttica |
6th GT1 |
|
|
have retired |
|
|
(37) #18 Mini-Cooper 1300S |
Timo Makinen/
Paul Easter |
T |
| (38) #19
Mini-Cooper 1300S |
Paddy Hopkirk/
Henry Liddon |
T |
|
(40) #84 Ford Mustang |
Henri Greder/
Martial Delalande |
T |
| (42) #127
Alpine-Renault A110 |
Mauro Bianchi/
Michel Gauvin |
GT1 |
|
(43) #127 Triumph Spitfire GT6 |
Jean-Jacques Thuner/
Jean Gretener |
GT1 |
| (45) #23
Mini-Cooper 1300S |
Geoffrey Mabbs/
John Davenport |
T |
|
(54) #77 Jaguar Mk II Saloon |
Claude Bobrowski/
Henry Morough |
T |
| (55) #82 Ford
Mustang |
Bo
Ljunkvist/
Fergus Sager |
T |
|
(59) #112 N.S.U. 1000 Prinz |
Paul Flament/
Gilles Flament |
GT1 |
| (63) #121
Alpine-Renault A110 |
Jacques Feret/
Guy Monraisse |
GT1 |
|
(66) #142 Alfa Romeo TZ-1 |
Jean Hébert/
Georges Burggraff |
GT2 |
| (67) #153 M.G.B.
1800 Mk I |
Andrew Hedges/
John Sprinzel |
GT2 |
|
(69) #155 Porsche 904 GTS |
Herbert Müller/
Michel Weber |
GT |
| (70) #171 Ferrari
250 GTO |
Sylvain
Garant/ Jacques
Lanners |
GT3 |
|
(72) #9 D.K.W. F12 |
Émile Holvoet/
Claude Collaer |
GT1 |
| (74) #30 Austin
Mini-Cooper |
Rauno Aaltonen/
Tony Ambrose |
T |
|
(76) #37 Ford Cortina Lotus |
Henry Taylor/
Brian Melia |
T |
| (77) #42 Alfa
Giulietta Super TI |
Andrea de Adamich/
Carlo Scarambone |
T |
|
(85) #110 N.S.U. 1000 Prinz |
Stanislas Motte/
Georges Bertelotti |
GT1 |
| (88) #147 Alfa
Romeo TZ-1 |
"Kim"/
Bruno Deserti |
GT2 |
|
(91) #173 Ferrari 250 GTO |
Fernand Tavano/ Marcel
Martin |
GT3 |
| (92) #176 Ferrari
250 GTO/64 |
David Piper/
Jo Siffert |
GT3 |
|
(93) #186 Cobra Daytona GT |
André Simon/
Maurice Dupeyron |
GT |
| (94) #187 Cobra
Daytona GT |
Bob Bondurant/
Jochen Neerpasch |
GT3 |
|
(95) #188 Cobra Daytona GT |
Maurice Trintignant/ Bernard
de St-Auban |
GT3 |
| (114) #99 Ford
Galaxie 500 |
Peter Jopp/
Gawaine Baillie |
T |
|
(-) #169 Ferrari 250 GTO |
Claude Langlois/
Taf Gosselin |
GT3 |
|
| Home at Le Mans
Fernand Tavano - already unhappy at the 24 hours - overrevs his motor
and has to retire at stage 4. |
 |
| Marquis Philippe de
Montaigu/Claude Dubois had a zero parcours at Cognac but finished as
13th. |
 |
| The GNAC works N.S.U.
1000 Prinz cars had not their day at the Tour de France. Already at Le
Mans they lost two of their works cars due to a double zero parcours.
Eventually only two works cars were brought home. Former Tour winner
José Behra started on the #111 N.S.U. 1000 Prinz |
 |
 |
A model car
version of the 1964 Tour de France Automobile can be found
here... |
 |
|